Soft Tissue Mass Excision (Deep) — Complete Exercise Program
Looking for a shorter starting point? The Soft Tissue Mass Excision (Deep) starter guide covers the first 8 exercises on a printable sheet.
A phase-by-phase exercise program used in recovery for soft tissue mass excision (deep). Each movement includes what it's working on and how it's typically performed. Your own surgeon's or therapist's guidance always comes first.
Wound and Swelling
Weeks 0–2
Walking Program

Short, frequent walks build endurance and confidence.
What it helps: Comfortable, frequent walking keeps the joints loose, builds your stamina, and rebuilds confidence on your feet. Little and often beats long and tiring.
- Take short walks at a comfortable pace.
- Increase your distance gradually as you feel able.
Tips:
- Use your assistive device as directed.
Commonly done throughout the day.
Ankle Pumps

Improves circulation and helps reduce swelling.
What it helps: Keeps blood moving to reduce swelling and the risk of clots while you're less active — small, frequent, and important early on.
- Flex your foot up, pointing your toes toward the ceiling.
- Point your toes down, away from your body.
Tips:
- Move slowly and with control.
Commonly done as 20 repetitions, several times a day.
Core Activation

Gentle core engagement to support posture and balance while you recover.
What it helps: Switches on the deep core muscles that stabilize your pelvis and spine, giving your hips a solid platform to move from.
- Lie or sit comfortably.
- Gently draw your belly button toward your spine.
- Hold a few seconds while breathing normally, then relax.
Tips:
- Avoid holding your breath.
Commonly done as 2-3 sets of 10, daily.
Gentle Neck Isometrics

A steady, held press against your own hand — strengthens the neck with no movement.
What it helps: Strengthens the deep muscles that support and steady your neck without moving it — a safe, comfortable way to build the support that eases neck pain.
- Sit tall with a gentle chin-tuck. Place your palm on your forehead.
- Press your head lightly into your hand and your hand back into your head — a steady, comfortable push with NO movement of the neck.
- Hold, relax, and repeat. Do the same with the hand on the back of the head, then each side.
Tips:
- Light pressure — about 20–30% effort. This is not a strength test.
- No actual neck movement: the head stays still while the muscles work.
- Keep the gentle chin-tuck throughout.
Commonly done as 5 each direction sets of Hold 5–10 seconds, daily.
Flexibility Exercises

Maintains a comfortable range of motion.
What it helps: Keeps your joints and muscles moving through a comfortable range, so you stay supple and move with ease.
Commonly done most days.
Upper Body Conditioning
Keeps your arms and shoulders strong — helpful for crutches and staying active.
What it helps: Keeps your arms and shoulders strong — especially helpful for using crutches and staying active during recovery.
- Using light hand weights or a resistance band while seated, work through gentle arm and shoulder movements.
Tips:
- Stay seated and supported while you're non-weight-bearing.
Commonly done a few times a week.
Hamstring Stretch

Keeps the back of the thigh flexible.
What it helps: Keeps the back of the thigh flexible so the knee moves freely and your stride stays comfortable.
- Lie on your back, or sit with the leg extended.
- Gently bring the straight leg toward you until you feel a stretch behind the thigh.
- Hold, then relax.
Tips:
- A towel looped around the thigh can help. Hold 20-30 seconds.
Commonly done as 4-5 repetitions, daily.
Return to Normal
Weeks 2–6
Progressive Walking Program

Keep building your walking distance and pace.
What it helps: Keep building your walking distance and pace — steady gains in endurance and confidence on your feet.
Commonly done daily.
Sit-to-Stand

Builds the strength and confidence to rise from a chair.
What it helps: Trains the exact strength you use to rise from a chair, a toilet, or a car. Stronger here means more independence and less of a struggle on tough days.
- Sit at the edge of a sturdy chair.
- Lean slightly forward and stand up.
- Lower yourself back down with control.
Tips:
- Use your arms for support as needed.
Commonly done as 2-3 sets of 8-10, once or twice a day.
Standing Hip Abduction

Strengthens the muscles on the side of the hip.
What it helps: Strengthens the outer-hip muscles that hold you steady whenever you're on one leg — which is every step you take. Stronger here, steadier hip.
- Stand holding a counter for support.
- Lift your leg out to the side, keeping it straight.
- Lower slowly.
Tips:
- Keep your toes pointing forward.
Commonly done as 2-3 sets of 10-15, 1-2x daily.
Core Strengthening

Supports posture and overall stability.
What it helps: Builds the core that holds your trunk steady, supporting your posture, your back, and everything you do on your feet.
- Perform gentle core exercises as directed.
Commonly done a few times a week.
Hip Flexor Stretch
Loosens the muscles at the front of the hip that can pull the low back into an arch.
What it helps: Tight hip flexors tip your pelvis and pull your low back into an arch. Loosening them lets your back settle into a more open, comfortable position and takes strain off the spine.
- Kneel on the leg you want to stretch, with the other foot planted in front (a half-kneeling lunge). Use a cushion under the knee.
- Gently tuck your tailbone under (a small posterior pelvic tilt) so your low back flattens slightly.
- Keeping tall and your core gently braced, ease your weight forward until you feel a comfortable stretch across the front of the kneeling hip.
- Hold, breathing easily — never push into back or leg pain. Switch sides.
Tips:
- The stretch should be felt at the front of the hip/thigh, not in the back.
- Keep the gentle tailbone-tuck the whole time — letting the back arch defeats the purpose.
- A standing version (one foot up on a chair, ease the hips forward) works if kneeling is uncomfortable.
Commonly done as 2–3 each side sets of Hold 30 seconds, daily.
Stationary Bike

Builds motion and endurance with low impact.
What it helps: Keeps the joints moving and nourished while you build endurance — all with no pounding. One of the gentlest ways to stay active when a joint is sore.
- Set the seat so pedaling is comfortable.
- Pedal at an easy pace.
- Increase your time gradually.
Commonly done as directed.
Swimming

Low-impact, full-body conditioning.
What it helps: Full-body conditioning with the water carrying your weight, so your muscles work hard with almost no load on the joints.
Commonly done as able.
Rebuilding Strength
Weeks 6–26
Strength Training

Maintains and builds long-term strength.
What it helps: Builds and maintains long-term strength to keep you active, resilient, and independent.
Commonly done a few times a week.
Progressive Strengthening

Gradually increases strength as you recover.
What it helps: Gradually raises the challenge as you get stronger, so your body keeps adapting and improving rather than plateauing.
Commonly done as directed.
Functional Strength Training

Task-based strengthening that rebuilds the movements of daily life and activity.
What it helps: Trains the real movements of daily life — lifting, carrying, squatting — with good mechanics, so everyday tasks feel easier.
- Work through functional movements — squats, step-ups, lunges, and balance — as cleared.
- Add resistance gradually.
Tips:
- Quality of movement first, then load.
Commonly done several times a week.
Lateral Step-Ups
Strengthens the leg and ankle with controlled side-to-side stepping.
What it helps: Strengthens the leg and ankle with controlled side-to-side stepping, building stability in every direction.
- Stand beside a low step.
- Step up sideways onto the step with the surgical leg, then lower slowly.
- Keep your knee tracking over your foot.
Tips:
- Start with a low step and progress the height gradually.
Commonly done as 2-3 sets of 8-12, daily.
Rowing Machine
Low-impact, full-body conditioning.
What it helps: Full-body, low-impact conditioning that builds strength and stamina without pounding the joints.
Commonly done as able.
Low-Impact Recreational Activities

Enjoyable activities that protect your joint.
What it helps: Getting back to the activities you enjoy in ways that are kind to your joints — the whole point of building this strength.
Commonly done as you like.
Recovery reading
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These are general exercise guides, not a personal prescription. The repetitions and frequency shown are what's commonly used — your own surgeon or therapist may advise something different, and their guidance comes first.