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Prepatellar Bursitis Starter Exercise Guide
A short starting program — 8 exercises drawn from the full 30-exercise program. These are the movements most people begin with.
Before you begin. This is general guidance, not a personal prescription. If your surgeon or therapist has given you a different program or different limits, follow theirs.
1. Quad Sets
What it helps: Wakes up the quadriceps — the big thigh muscles that support and control your knee. Getting them firing is the foundation of a strong, steady leg.
How often: 2-3 sets of 10, a few times a day.
- Sit or lie with your leg straight.
- Tighten the muscle on top of your thigh, pressing the back of your knee down.
- Hold briefly, then relax.
2. Straight Leg Raises
What it helps: Builds quad and hip strength while the knee stays straight, so the muscle works hard without stressing the joint.
How often: 2-3 sets of 10, once or twice a day.
- Lie down with one leg bent and the other straight.
- Tighten your thigh and lift the straight leg a few inches.
- Lower slowly.
Tip: Keep the knee straight as you lift.
3. Heel Slides
What it helps: Coaxes gentle bending back into the knee — restoring the motion you need for stairs, sitting, and getting in and out of a car.
How often: 2-3 sets of 10, a few times a day.
- Lie on your back with your legs straight.
- Slowly slide your heel toward you, bending the knee.
- Slide it back down.
Tip: Only go as far as is comfortable.
4. Glute Squeezes
What it helps: Wakes up the glutes — the big muscles that steady and support your hip. Getting them firing again is the first step toward a hip that feels stronger and carries you with less strain on the joint.
How often: 2-3 sets of 10, a few times a day.
- Lie or sit comfortably.
- Squeeze your buttock muscles together.
- Hold a few seconds, then relax.
5. Hamstring Stretching
What it helps: Keeps the back of the thigh flexible so the knee and hip move freely and your stride stays easy.
How often: hold 20–30s sets of 2–3 reps, 1–2 times a day.
- Lie on your back and loop a towel around one foot.
- Gently straighten the knee toward the ceiling until you feel a light stretch.
- Hold, then relax.
Tip: Stretch to mild tension, not pain.
6. Stationary Bike
What it helps: Keeps the joints moving and nourished while you build endurance — all with no pounding. One of the gentlest ways to stay active when a joint is sore.
How often: directed.
- Set the seat so pedaling is comfortable.
- Pedal at an easy pace.
- Increase your time gradually.
7. Walking Program
What it helps: Comfortable, frequent walking keeps the joints loose, builds your stamina, and rebuilds confidence on your feet. Little and often beats long and tiring.
How often: throughout the day.
- Take short walks at a comfortable pace.
- Increase your distance gradually as you feel able.
Tip: Use your assistive device as directed.
8. Mini Squats
What it helps: Builds hip and leg strength through a comfortable range, so everyday moves — sitting, standing, bending — take less out of your joints.
How often: 2-3 sets of 10, once or twice a day.
- Stand holding a counter.
- Bend your knees a small amount, keeping them behind your toes.
- Return to standing.
Tip: Keep the movement small — this is not a deep squat.
See the complete 30-exercise program, phase by phase.
About Prepatellar Bursitis
What the condition is, how it's usually managed, and what to expect — read the Prepatellar Bursitis guide.
Recovery reading
Browse all exercise guides · Condition guides · Recovery education library
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These are general exercise guides, not a personal prescription. The repetitions and frequency shown are what's commonly used — your own surgeon or therapist may advise something different, and their guidance comes first.